It led to a franchise that continued the story of Leatherface and his family through sequels, prequels, a remake, comic books and video games. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was banned in several countries, and numerous theaters stopped showing the film in response to complaints about its violence. [156] She placed it in a lineage of violent films that depict women as weak and incapable of protecting themselves. [159] Nonetheless—citing its feverish camera moves, repeated bursts of light, and auditory pandemonium—Stommel asserts that it involves the audience primarily on a sensory rather than an intellectual level. [20] David Foster, producer of the 1982 horror film The Thing, arranged for a private screening for some of Bryanston's West Coast executives, and received 1.5% of Vortex's profits and a deferred fee of $500 (about $2,600 inflation-adjusted). [147][148] Stephen Prince comments that the horror is "born of the torment of the young woman subjected to imprisonment and abuse amid decaying arms... and mobiles made of human bones and teeth. The cast and crew were not informed that Vortex owned only 50%, which meant their points were worth half of the assumed value. The new version of "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" is a contemptible film: Vile, ugly and brutal. Hooper limited the quantity of onscreen gore in hopes of securing a PG rating, but the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) rated it R. The film faced similar difficulties internationally. [89], It has often been described as one of the scariest films of all time. [128] It was also voted the greatest horror film of all time in Slant Magazine's 2013 list of the greatest horror films of all time. Vortex made the idea more attractive by awarding them a share of its potential profits, ranging from 0.25 to 6%, similar to mortgage points. Learn the true story behind the Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Psycho, and Silence of the Lambs. [164][165] The British Board of Film Classification had long since refused a certification for the uncut theatrical version and in 1984 they also refused to certify it for home video, amid a moral panic surrounding "video nasties". [156], In one study, a group of men were shown five films depicting differing levels of violence against women. "[144], In Kim Newman's view, Hooper's presentation of the Sawyer family during the dinner scene parodies a typical American sitcom family: the gas station owner is the bread-winning father figure; the killer Leatherface is depicted as a bourgeois housewife; the hitchhiker acts as the rebellious teenager. It is a remake of Tobe Hooper's 1974 film of the same name, and the fifth installment in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise. The toy in the picture is the actual toy you will receive. Actually, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre has been promoted as being “based on a true incident” for quite a few years now, as the original videocassette cover includes the … The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead. Discover Texas Chainsaw Massacre Gas Station in Bastrop, Texas: The real-life version of the horror flick's pit stop serves beef and pork, not people. Hooper produced the film for less than $140,000 ($700,000 adjusted for inflation)[3] and used a cast of relatively unknown actors drawn mainly from central Texas, where the film was shot. Add to your Leatherface shirts collection. [78][79] Donald B. Berrigan of The Cincinnati Enquirer praised the lead performance of Burns: "Marilyn Burns, as Sally, deserves a special Academy Award for one of the most sustained and believable acting achievements in movie history. Hooper reportedly hoped that the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) would give the complete, uncut release print a "PG" rating due to its minimal amount of visible gore. [31] Hansen later recalled, "It was 95, 100 degrees every day during filming. Everything from the unknown cast to the real-life inspiration for the story, this film feeds off a truly terrifying vibe. [12][27] John Larroquette performed the narration in the opening credits. [166] After the retirement of BBFC Director James Ferman in 1999, the board passed the film uncut for theatrical and video distribution with an 18 certificate, almost 25 years after the original release. An idyllic Saturday afternoon drive through the Texas hill country becomes a nightmare for five teen-agers when they fall prey to a bizarre, cannibalistic family, and the masked, chainsaw-wielding monster, Leatherface. Michael Brooke . With the ending being a forgone conclusion, there's no real suspense or mystery. So, basically, the cannibal crew in Texas Chainsaw Massacre is actually an amalgamation of lots of creepy IRL men, which definitely makes the entire movie much more terrifying. A seventh film, Texas Chainsaw 3D, was released on January 4, 2013. [63] In 1998, despite the BBFC ban, Camden London Borough Council granted the film a license. [174] In the game, the player assumes the role of Leatherface and attempts to murder trespassers while avoiding obstacles such as fences and cow skulls. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a perfect horror film. In return, MAB owned 50% of the film and its profits. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre followed a young woman named Sally and her brother as they traveled to an old family home in Texas with a few friends. [110][111] Christopher Null of Filmcritic.com said, "In our collective consciousness, Leatherface and his chainsaw have become as iconic as Freddy and his razors or Jason and his hockey mask. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface. [26] He regarded Leatherface as being mentally retarded and having never learned to speak properly. A ragtag group of Pennsylvanians barricade themselves in an old farmhouse to remain safe from a horde of flesh-eating ghouls that are ravaging the East Coast of the United States. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is a 2003 American slasher film directed by Marcus Nispel, written by Scott Kosar, and starring Jessica Biel, Jonathan Tucker, Erica Leerhsen, Mike Vogel, Eric Balfour and R. Lee Ermey. It’s also without any apparent purpose, unless the creation of disgust and fright is a purpose. [85] TV Guide thought it was "intelligent" in its "bloodless depiction of violence",[86] while Anton Bitel felt the fact that it was banned in the United Kingdom was a tribute to its artistry. Before he can react, Leatherface kills him. [39] Still, the shoot was somewhat dangerous, with Hooper noting at the wrap party that all cast members had obtained some level of injury. [64] The following year the BBFC passed The Texas Chain Saw Massacre for release with an 18 certificate (indicating that it should not be seen or purchased by a person under 18),[65] and it was broadcast a year later on Channel 4. [10][11][12][13] During development, Hooper used the working titles of Headcheese and Leatherface. 40,848 likes. [141] He states that the picture "brings to focus a spirit of negativity ... that seems to lie not far below the surface of the modern collective consciousness". Linda Gross of the Los Angeles Times called it "despicable" and described Henkel and Hooper as more concerned with creating a realistic atmosphere than with its "plastic script". [52] Among independent films, it was overtaken in 1978 by John Carpenter's Halloween, which grossed $47 million.[53]. I heard Marilyn Burns and Paul A. Partain didn't see eye-to-eye on some things? On their way, they run out of gas so they stop at a nearby house for some assistance. They stop at a gas station to refill their vehicle, but the proprietor tells them that the pumps are empty. [180] It was followed by a prequel, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning, in 2006. He credited the graphic coverage of violence by San Antonio news outlets as one inspiration for the film and based elements of the plot on murderer Ed Gein, who committed his crimes in 1950s Wisconsin; Gein inspired … The whole film has this dark n isolated look. The original film, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, was released in 1974 and was written and produced by Kim Henkel and directed by Tobe Hooper.The sequels have had various writers and directors attached to them. 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[84], — Roger Ebert, writing for the Chicago Sun-Times[78], Critics later frequently praised both the film's aesthetic quality and its power. Ther is no gore or violence portrayed but jus the impact of the scene was brutal. [59], After its initial British release, including a one-year theatrical run in London,[60] The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was initially banned on the advice of British Board of Film Censors (BBFC) Secretary Stephen Murphy, and subsequently by his successor, James Ferman. The film was marketed as being based on true events to attract a wider audience and to act as a subtle commentary on the era's political climate; although the character of Leatherface and minor story details were inspired by the crimes of murderer Ed Gein, its plot is largely fictional. The group forces him out of the van and drive on. [82] John McCarty of Cinefantastique stated that the house featured in the film made the Bates motel "look positively pleasant by comparison". The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning serves as a prequel to the 2003 remake, and therein lies the problem. Ever wonder where Leatherface got his chainsaw? Ed Gein and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre at Reel-Faces. She attempts to flee, but Leatherface catches her and impales her on a meathook, making her watch as he butchers Kirk with a chainsaw. [8] Art director Robert A. Burns drove around the countryside and collected the remains of cattle and other animals in various stages of decomposition, with which he littered the floors of the house. [150][153][154] The specific case of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre provides support for this argument: three men are killed in quick fashion, but one woman is brutally slaughtered—hung on a meathook—and the surviving woman endures physical and mental torture. Avoid the 4th part like plague. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Afterwards, they decide to visit the old Hardesty family homestead. The swing of that hammer and the way his victim falls to the ground and starts shaking, is just plain brutal n unbearable to watch. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre manages to convey shocking violence while actually showing very little on-screen gore. Shaken by the suicide, the group seeks help from the locals, but their situation becomes even more surreal when they knock on the door of a remote homestead. [First lines]The film which you are about to see is an account of the tragedy which befell a group of five youths, in particular Sally Hardesty and her invalid brother, Franklin. After telling Vail to stay still lest he really be killed, Hansen brought the running chainsaw to within 3 inches (8 cm) of Vail's face. [12], Hooper and Kim Henkel cowrote the screenplay and formed Vortex, Inc.[18] with Henkel as president and Hooper as vice president. Romero. He is revealed to be alive when he sucks blood from a cut on Sally's finger. There are several different timelines. In 1983 New Line Cinema acquired the distribution rights from Bryanston and gave the producers a larger share of the profits. [178] Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation, starring Renée Zellweger and Matthew McConaughey, was released in 1995. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was selected for the 1975 Cannes Film Festival Directors' Fortnight and London Film Festival. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre has been the subject of such acclaim and notoriety since it premiered in 1974 that I can’t imagine that I have much worthy of adding to the topic. [47], The Texas Chain Saw Massacre premiered in Austin, Texas, on October 1, 1974, almost a year after filming concluded. [7] He credited the graphic coverage of violence by San Antonio news outlets as one inspiration for the film[8] and based elements of the plot on murderer Ed Gein, who committed his crimes in 1950s Wisconsin;[9] Gein inspired other horror films such as Psycho (1960) and The Silence of the Lambs (1991). The Texas Chain Saw Massacre [23], Icelandic-American actor Gunnar Hansen was selected for the role of Leatherface. Sally Hardesty, her paraplegic brother Franklin, and their friends, Jerry, Kirk, and Pam visit the grave of the Hardestys' grandfather to investigate reports of vandalism and grave robbing. His intentional misinformation, that the "film you are about to see is true", was a response to being "lied to by the government about things that were going on all over the world", including Watergate, the 1973 oil crisis, and "the massacres and atrocities in the Vietnam War". [173], In 1982, shortly after The Texas Chain Saw Massacre established itself as a success on US home video, Wizard Video released a mass-market video game adaptation for the Atari 2600. A radio host is victimized by the cannibal family as a former Texas Marshall hunts them. The concept for The Texas Chain Saw Massacre arose in the early 1970s while Tobe Hooper was working as an assistant film director at the University of Texas at Austin and as a documentary cameraman. [106] Leonard Wolf praised the film as "an exquisite work of art" and compared it to a Greek tragedy, noting the lack of onscreen violence. The crew covered its walls with drops of animal blood obtained from a local slaughterhouse. Sally runs toward the house and finds the desiccated remains of an elderly couple upstairs. Due to the film's violent content, Hooper struggled to find a distributor, but it was eventually acquired by Louis Perano of Bryanston Distributing Company. [183], 1974 US horror film directed by Tobe Hooper, This article is about the 1974 film. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is a horror film series featuring a cannibal named Leatherface killing people with a chainsaw or sledgehammer. Years later Bozman stated, "We made a deal with the devil, [sigh], and I guess that, in a way, we got what we deserved. [23] Henkel called McMinn to come in for a reading after he spotted her picture in the Austin American-Statesman. [8] The "lack of sentimentality and the brutality of things" that Hooper noticed while watching the local news, whose graphic coverage was epitomized by "showing brains spilled all over the road", led to his belief that "man was the real monster here, just wearing a different face, so I put a literal mask on the monster in my film". [174] As one of the first horror-themed video games, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre caused controversy when it was first released due to its violent nature; it sold poorly as a result, because many game stores refused to stock it. Leatherface is an animal, but Hoyt is … Check out our editors' picks for the movies and shows we're excited about this month, like Mortal Kombat, "Them," and Stowaway. [70] It was later submitted by Filmways Australia and approved for an "R" rating in 1984. In 2014 a more extensive 4K restoration, supervised by Hooper, using the original 16mm A/B reversal rolls, was carried out. [158] One male participant described the screaming, especially Sally's, as the "most freaky thing" in the film. [35] The house was not cooled, and there was little ventilation. While briefly acknowledging the events of the preceding two sequels, its plot makes it a virtual remake of the 1974 original. [155] Another study, investigating gender-specific perceptions of slasher films, involved 30 male and 30 female university students. "[161][162] Writer-director Guillermo Del Toro became a vegetarian for a time after seeing the film.[163]. "[94] Critic Robin Wood found it one of the few horror films to possess "the authentic quality of nightmare". Before being sent to serve in Vietnam, two brothers and their girlfriends take one last road trip, but when they get into an accident, a terrifying experience will take them to a secluded house of horrors, with a chainsaw-wielding killer. [52] In 1976, it won the Special Jury Prize at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in France. [125] Empire also ranked it 46th in its list of the 50 greatest independent films. [143] She elaborates on Wood's analysis, stating that the Sawyer family's values "reflect, or correspond to, established and interdependent American institutions ... but their embodiment of these social units is perverted and transgressive. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) original movie Imdb Five friends visiting their grandfather's house in the country are hunted and terrorized by a chain-saw wielding killer and his family of grave-robbing cannibals. [20] Production manager Ron Bozman told most of the cast and crew that he would have to defer part of their salaries until after it was sold to a distributor. View production, box office, & company info. Much has been written about the production of the film, and its subsequent cultural impact. [35], The special effects were simple and limited by the budget. Two siblings and three of their friends en route to visit their grandfather's grave in Texas fall victim to a family of cannibalistic psychopaths. [157] On first viewing The Texas Chain Saw Massacre they experienced symptoms of depression and anxiety; however, upon subsequent viewing they found the violence against women less offensive and more enjoyable. The 3rd part has good amt of action n violent shootouts. The limited budget forced Hooper to film for long hours seven days a week, so that he could finish as quickly as possible and reduce equipment rental costs. They continue toward the homestead, intending to return to the gas station once it has received a fuel delivery. [57] In San Francisco, cinema-goers walked out of theaters in disgust[58] and in February 1976, two theaters in Ottawa, Canada, were advised by local police to withdraw the film lest they face morality charges. Pam enters soon after and trips into a room filled with furniture made from human bones. What is 'The Texas Chainsaw Massacre' about. [142] Naomi Merritt explores the film's representation of "cannibalistic capitalism" in relation to Georges Bataille's theory of taboo and transgression. Some may find the dinner scene to b the most iconic n terrifying coz it gives the entire idea. Dark Sky Films' US 40th Anniversary Edition was nominated for Best DVD/BD Special Edition Release at the 2015 Saturn Awards. They decide that Grandpa, the best killer in the old slaughterhouse, should kill Sally. The remakes r decent. When a 12-year-old girl is possessed by a mysterious entity, her mother seeks the help of two priests to save her. Those who defend it will have to dance through mental hoops of their own devising, defining its meanness and despair as "style" or "vision" or "a commentary on our world." A court judgment instructed Bryanston to pay the filmmakers $500,000 (about $2,600,000 inflation-adjusted), but by then the company had declared bankruptcy. [100] The Times listed it as one of the 50 most controversial films of all time. Was this review helpful to you? [124] In 2008 the film ranked number 199 on Empire magazine's list of "The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time". After a run-in with a group of cannibals, a young woman and her friends are terrorized by Leatherface and his chainsaw in this classic slasher. Now here’s a grisly little item. [19], On August 28, 1974, Louis Peraino of Bryanston agreed to distribute the film worldwide, from which Bozman and Skaaren would receive $225,000 (about $1,200,000 inflation-adjusted) and 35% of the profits. [180] It is a direct sequel to the original 1974 film, with no relation to the previous sequels, or the 2003 remake. [102] Describing it as "cheap, grubby and out of control", Mark Olsen of the Los Angeles Times declared that it "both defines and entirely supersedes the very notion of the exploitation picture". [14][15], Hooper has cited changes in the cultural and political landscape as central influences on the film. In the ensuing struggle, she breaks free, leaps through a window, and flees to the road. 32 of 47 people found this review helpful. [158], According to Jesse Stommel of Bright Lights Film Journal, the lack of explicit violence in the film forces viewers to question their own fascination with violence that they play a central role in imagining. [95], Based on 61 reviews published since 2000, the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 89% of critics gave it a positive review, with an average score of 8.11/10. Heather Miller (Born: Edith Rose Sawyer) is the main protagonist in Texas Chainsaw 3D.She is the daughter of Loretta Sawyer and Leatherface's long-lost cousin who arrives to collect the inheritance from her grandmother Verna Sawyer-Carson.. Texas Chainsaw 3D [edit | edit source]. So they provide a good starting place for ambitious would-be filmmakers who can't get more conventional projects off the ground. [177] Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990) was the second sequel to appear, though Hooper did not return to direct due to scheduling conflicts with another film, Spontaneous Combustion. [26][42][43][44] A film production group, Pie in the Sky, partially led by future President of the Texas State Bar Joe K. Longley[45] provided $23,532 (about $122,000 inflation-adjusted) in exchange for 19% of Vortex. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) - Original Trailer (4K) [66][67], The Australian censors refused to classify the 83-minute version of the film in June 1975;[68] the board similarly refused classification of a 77-minute print in December that year. Though the real crimes of Ed Gein did influence Hooper and Henkel in … [101] Tony Magistrale believes the film paved the way for horror to be used as a vehicle for social commentary. However, the actor playing Grandpa was aiming for the floor rather than his victim's head. [69] In 1981, an 83-minute version submitted by Greater Union Organization Film Distributors was again refused registration. He tries to hit her with a hammer, but he is too weak. "[146], The underlying themes of the film have been the subject of extensive critical discussion; critics and scholars have interpreted it as a paradigmatic exploitation film in which female protagonists are subjected to brutal, sadistic violence. The monstrous spirit of a slain child murderer seeks revenge by invading the dreams of teenagers whose parents were responsible for his untimely death. After several minutes were cut, it was resubmitted to the MPAA and received an "R" rating. LOS ANGELES (Zenger News) — It’s horror redux. A California couple and a survivalist encounter Leatherface and his family. NECA Texas Chainsaw Massacre Hitcher & Nubbins 2pk 7" AF. [155] In 1977, critic Mary Mackey described the meathook scene as probably the most brutal onscreen female death in any commercially distributed film. [19] Warren Skaaren, then head of the Texas Film Commission, helped secure the distribution deal with Bryanston Distributing Company. 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